Dan: August CPI, released two days before we recorded, printed headline at +3.4% exactly as Dan said and core at +2.4% β the lowest core reading since March 2021.
Sep 21, 2026 Β· 1:09:16
The Chicken Salad Index
Unqualified Fact Check
held up
The instincts were excellent and the denominators were a disaster β the one red is a real fact wearing the wrong number, the best correction of the lot we inherited faithfully from a podcast we had just listened to, and the rig count turns out to be a win we talked ourselves out of.
Show Notes
This episode begins with Halloween costumes and ends with copper on the Moon.
Somehow, it makes sense.
Dan's kids have reached the age where putting on a costume doesn't mean pretending to be something. For a little while, you simply are that thing. A dinosaur. Elsa. Whatever you've decided to become.
That gets us thinking about the costumes adults wear, the stories we tell ourselves, and the enormous difference between saying βI'm not good at thisβ and βI'm not good at this yet.β
Because almost everything worth doing requires reps.
That includes making economic predictions, where we take a moment this week to admit that we whiffedβhardβon a few. We revisit the Strait of Hormuz, fertilizer, rice, inflation, energy markets, and our increasingly mediocre prediction tracker before Sean and Dan simultaneously remember that the Kelly Criterion exists.
From there we discuss the Chicken Salad Index, America's looming college demographic problem, whether degrees should somehow be priced according to their economic value, and why markets are so damn difficult to centrally organize.
Trade, as Sean eventually observes, finds a way.
That turns out to be a useful lens for AI, too. Should the frontier labs slow down? Can they? What happens when their breakthroughs diffuse around the world? Is China inventing the future, implementing it, democratizing itβor some mixture of all three?
Then Dan makes perhaps the best defense of auto racing Sean has ever heard: the racetrack is a laboratory. It's where engineers get to ask, βCan we do it?β
Which naturally sends us to the Moon.
Why are we going back? Water. Minerals. Science. Capability. And all of the technologies we'll have to invent along the way.
That brings us back to Earth, where electrification requires staggering quantities of copper, mining requires moving staggering quantities of rock, regulations require staggering quantities of paperwork, and physics remains stubbornly unwilling to negotiate.
Maybe material science changes the equation. Maybe AI helps. Maybe we learn to use less copper, substitute other materials, recycle more efficiently, or build things in ways we haven't imagined yet.
We aren't good at all of that yet.
So we keep taking reps.
Put on the costume of someone who can figure it out.
Go build something.
Links
- The Chicken Salad Index β the page Dan demanded on air, now live with the data behind it
- Robert Friedland on Odd Lots β the copper shortage episode, published the day before we recorded
- Our predictions tracker β every call we have made, scored, including the two we concede in this episode
- Baker Hughes rig count β published weekly since 1944, and the number the whole industry actually uses
- BLS Consumer Price Index, August 2026 β released two days before we recorded, the headline and core figures we argue over
- Purdue's Back a Boiler β the income share agreement Sean promised on air to look up
- Material World by Ed Conway β where the scale of the Atacama pit comes from
Timestamps
- 00:00Cold Open: Trade Finds a Way 00:29 - Houston 102, Denver 54, and Conjuring Fall 03:12 - Costco Halloween, an Elsa Dress, and a T-Rex 04:08 - Peacocking: The Costume You Wear in Your Own Head 05:47 - "You're Not Good At That Yet" 06:23 - Mistborn, and the King Who Wore White in a World of Ash 08:13 - Sanderson, Rothfuss, and the Trilogy That Never Ended 09:14 - Why Endings Are the Hard Part 11:45 - "Is That What the Fed Needs to Do?" 11:58 - Level-Setting: Jackson Hole and the September FOMC 13:02 - Scoring Ourselves: The Fertilizer Call We Whiffed Hard 13:59 - Analyst Number Three and the Ships Nobody Documented 14:39 - Oil Reserves, EU Gas Storage, and Pressure at the Margins 15:34 - Headline vs. Core: What Inflation Is Actually Doing 16:21 - The Chicken Salad Index 17:35 - What's the Right Inflation Rate for a Shrinking Population? 19:59 - Inflation as a Wealth Transfer: By Class or By Age? 22:09 - CU Boulder, the Enrollment Cliff, and College as a Business 26:17 - Should a Degree Be Priced By Its Economic Value? 27:41 - Purdue, Back a Boiler, and Income Share Agreements 30:53 - The Conflation That Broke a Generation 32:13 - It's the Meme, and Memes Are Infectious 33:26 - Hayek, the Holodomor, and Why You Can't Plan From the Top 34:29 - Trade Finds a Way 36:21 - The Scorecard and the Kelly Criterion 38:10 - Rig Count, Baker Hughes, and the Oil Call That Landed 43:01 - Dario Says Stop, Elon and Sam Agree, and Dan Says Wait a Minute 44:56 - What Distillation Actually Is 46:01 - BYD's Chargers and Porsche's 800 Volts 48:43 - The Racetrack Is the Laboratory 49:48 - Why Everyone Wants the Lunar South Pole 51:47 - Friedland, Odd Lots, and the Copper Nobody Has Mined Yet 54:51 - How Expensive It Is to Play By the Rules 1:00:54 - Fifty Thousand Lawyers at the Bottom of the Sea 1:02:57 - Two of Water, One of Stone, in a Desert That Never Rains 1:03:54 - Everest, Inverted 1:05:29 - "Claude's Gonna Have to Fact-Check Me Here" 1:08:12 - Keep the Reps Up
The Fact Check, claim by claim
Dan: The CPI fuel oil index rose 52.0% over the twelve months to August 2026, the largest energy component in the report β one point off, recalled cold.
Sean: Brent broke $100 on September 9 and sat near $105.82 on the 11th, and the short-lived read holds β before 2026 the only $100-plus stretch in a decade was 2022, running about six months.
Dan: Dan flagged himself mid-sentence and asked to be checked, and he is right β copper conducts at about 401 W/(mΒ·K) against aluminum's 237 and is standard in cold plates, heat pipes and vapor chambers, with one asterisk being that diamond is a non-metal and beats every metal at roughly 2,200.
Dan: That is close to Friedland's verbatim line and properly attributed β worth adding that it is a demand forecast rather than a measurement, since USGS puts all copper ever mined near 600 million tonnes against 23 million a year today, which is nearer 26 years than 18.
Sean: Sean put the show at about sixty percent from memory β of 28 resolved predictions, 12 came true, 9 landed partially and 7 missed, which is 59% scoring partials at half credit.
Sean: Right event and right timing, wrong institution β Jackson Hole is the Kansas City Fed's Economic Policy Symposium, held August 27-29, and the actual FOMC met September 15-16, two days after we recorded.
Sean: Q2 palay at 4.63 million tonnes was the largest second quarter in a series that begins in 1987, which is a different claim, and full-year 2026 is forecast below the 2023 record β but the part that matters, that we called a rice crisis and got a record quarter, is exactly right.
Sean: Three claims in one breath β the IEA authorized 400 million barrels with 426 million confirmed rather than six to seven hundred, still its largest action ever; over a billion in global reserves is right and understated; and the obligation is 90 days of cover, not six months.
Sean: About 67.8% on September 11 against a five-year norm implying roughly 85% full, so 63% was accurate for late August β and the conclusion Sean drew was understated, since this is the lowest fill for the date in about fifteen years.
Dan: It is the longest freeze at fourteen straight years locked to the 2012-13 rate, but not the only one β Florida State is around eleven years, Wisconsin managed ten, and every Indiana public college froze in-state tuition again this year.
Sean: He was reading oil-directed rigs, the right instrument for the call he was scoring β US oil rigs ran 429 at the end of May to 450 on September 11, up 4.9%, which is his number essentially exactly; total North America would have been 792 against 718, up 10.3%.
Dan: Dan said twenty percent more over a lifetime and it is 75% β Georgetown's CEW puts median lifetime earnings at $2.8 million for a bachelor's against $1.6 million for a high school diploma, and the direction of the error cuts against his own argument.
Dan: It was an apple orchard, scored yellow because Dan relayed the story as the Odd Lots episode told it rather than inventing the error β Friedland caretook his uncle's farm south of Portland and turned it into the commune All One Farm, where Jobs lived and worked the orchard, and the name Apple Computer came to Jobs on the drive back from that farm.
Dan: The figure everyone uses is just over 12,000, tracked upward from about 10,000 in 2014 β roughly 2.5 times high, but directionally absurd is the point, and twelve thousand separate tax authorities for one company to satisfy is absurd.
Predictions from this episode
US inflation stays closer to 3% than to 2%, but does not reach 4% β and at that level is not the economy's main problem.
βIt's still a little elevated and I think inflation is would be expected to β I wouldn't be surprised if it stays closer to three than to two, but as long as it doesn't go to four, I don't think it's that big of a worry given other things in the economy.β
Oil does not sustain above $100/bbl through the coming winter. Any move above is short-lived, and the market settles back toward the $80β90 range that the industry actually prefers.
βI don't think it's gonna ramp upβ¦ we got above a hundred dollars a barrel again here recently. It might get up a little bit higher than that, but it won't be last[ing]. Typically the last decade, it getting above a hundred, it's short short lived. So people really like it in that eighty to ninety range." (The political ceiling he adds): "When prices are elevated too long, then governments start to talk about clawbacks of profits.β
A permanent human presence on the Moon exists by 2069, the centenary of Apollo 11.
If anyone develops a ceramic or composite with metallic-level thermal conductivity, it wins a Nobel Prize.
βThere's reasons why those materials are good at what they're good atβ¦ I don't want to say never, but that would be β if they can come up with it, that's a Nobel prize. That will win a Nobel prize. I will say that right now, right here, now.β
Simplifying regulatory compliance (and removing tariffs) acts as a compounding deflationary force across the whole economy β not just a cheaper vehicle, but a cascading cost reduction through manufacturers, their suppliers, and every small business, returning a "whole entire slice" of the economic pie.
βYou want a deflationary force β simplify the government and get rid of tariffs. And then all of a sudden we've got a car industry back." (The personal version, which is the argument's real engine): "It's me being compliant with sales taxes in thirty-two thousand different jurisdictions. The amount of money spent being compliant is the problemβ¦ What I am displeased with is how expensive it is to play by the rules. When you want to play by the rules." (And the disclaimer that makes it honest): "Simplifying it, not necessarily changing it in my favor, which is how a lot of those arguments go.β
September 2026 sees a meaningful economic sting (price spikes, supply constraint, possible inflation re-acceleration) from a confluence of: (1) European/Asian strategic oil reserves at or near zero outside the US, (2) Northern Hemisphere heating season starting, (3) Asian rice yields halved by under-fertilization and reduced 2026 planting.
βTriple quadruple whammy, you know what I mean? Like in terms of the demand versus supply.β
2026 rice yields in the Philippines and Thailand come in materially below trend ("halved") because farmers are planting less and cutting fertilizer use under cash pressure.
βYields will go way downβ¦ total yields will go way down.β
Resolution: The claim was that 2026 Philippine and Thai rice yields would come in materially below trend β **"halved"** β as farmers planted less and cut fertilizer under cash pressure. The mechanism is documented; the magnitude and the outcome are not. **Philippines: a record harvest, not a halved one.** Q2 2026 palay came in at **4.63 MMT, +5.7% year-over-year β the largest second-quarter output since 1987 β on a record 1.04 million hectares planted.** Farmers planted *more*, not less. USDA FAS did trim the 2026-27 milled-rice forecast on 26 Jun 2026, but by **0.8%** (12.4 β 12.3 MMT), and the reasons it cited do match Dan's mechanism β **urea +55% y/y in June**, low dam reservoirs, subdued planting intentions. Weak Q1 output was attributed by PSA to **low 2025 farmgate prices**, a price-depression story rather than a cost-crisis one. **Thailand: modestly down, and for demand reasons.** FAS projects 2026-27 milled rice at **20.3 MMT**, slightly lower on smaller off-season area. The bigger Thai story is exports **β11% to β15%** (6.7β7.0 MMT) on a strong baht and Iraq shipments down 75% β a competitiveness problem, not a yield collapse. **Prices settle it.** The **FAO All Rice Price Index held broadly steady in July 2026**; FAS Thailand weekly reported export prices **β1% "due to a lack of new inquiries"**; India and Vietnam FOB offers were broadly unchanged into early August with **"global ending stocks remain ample, limiting outright scarcity risk."** No export restrictions were imposed anywhere β the only policy move ran the other way, with the Philippines **reversing its rice import ban** by 11 Aug 2026 and importing 3.3 MMT by 3 Aug to build stocks. **Conceded on-mic (2026-09-13, recorded Ep 58).** Sean brought the Philippine harvest to the scorecard segment himself β "The Philippines actually had the largest the largest rice harvest since nineteen eighty seven this year" β and both hosts took the loss without hedging. Two precision notes on how he stated it, per the Ep 58 fact-check: the record is the largest **second quarter** in a series that *begins* in 1987 (not the largest harvest since 1987), and full-year 2026 is forecast *below* the 2023 record; and the import suspension **lapsed** on 31 Dec 2025 rather than being reversed, with Manila then declining to re-impose it in 2026. Neither changes the resolution β the direction of the miss is exactly as recorded here. **Trap worth recording:** the FAO Food Price Index hit a three-year high of **131.1 in July 2026**, which superficially reads as corroboration. It isn't β the cereal component was driven by **wheat (+5.8% m/m, Black Sea disruption and heatwaves)** and **maize (+3.6%, US heat)**. Rice contributed nothing. Sources: USDA FAS, PSA/BusinessWorld, FAO. Resolved seven months ahead of the assigned review date. (2026-08-29)
Drilling activity (front-end rig count + Sean's short-lead-time oilfield products) ticks up over JuneβAugust 2026 after Q1βQ2 inventory bleed-down.
Resolution: Baker Hughes US total rig count ran **562 (29 May 2026) β 588 (28 Aug 2026)**, +26 rigs / **+4.6%**, peaking at **593 on 14 Aug**; from 1 May (547) the gain is +41 / +7.5%, and the count is **+52 year-over-year**. Oil rigs specifically went 429 β 447 over the same span. Independently corroborated on the services side: **Halliburton Q2 2026** (reported 21 Jul) put North America revenue **+7% sequentially to $2.3B** on stronger US land stimulation and well construction, with Completion & Production +6% and Drilling & Evaluation +5%, and guided to "incremental improvement in North America through the remainder of the year." Sean's own short-lead-time-product read is therefore the right shape. **Two honest deductions.** First, the **mechanism named was wrong**: the driver was the Hormuz/Iran supply shock, not the clean Q1βQ2 inventory bleed-down Sean cited. Brent ran ~$69 (2 Jul) to ~$105 (23 Jul), closing 28 Aug at $87.98, +42% y/y β a geopolitical price, not a destocking cycle. EIA does report global inventories drawing down significantly, so the inventory leg is partly present but not doing most of the work. Second, **the pickup stalled in the final month**: 588 β 593 β 588 β 588 across August, so the trend was JuneβJuly, not JuneβAugust as stated. Score the outcome true; score the reasoning partial. Sources: Baker Hughes weekly rig count, World Oil (Halliburton Q2), EIA STEO (11 Aug 2026). (2026-08-29) **Confirmed on-mic (2026-09-13, recorded Ep 58).** Sean claimed it in the scorecard segment: "back in it was back in May, I had said that overall I thought recount activity was gonna be coming up as a result of this. and we've seen that pan out here. we've seen about a five percent increase in rig count in North America. for according to Baker Hughes." He then added the part this entry's resolution already flagged β that the outturn beat his own expectation, since "this year we were expecting a bit of an oil glut to be impacting pricing as we entered the year." **His number checks out on the right instrument.** Sean confirms (2026-09-20) he was reading **oil-directed rigs**, not the all-rigs total β which is the correct instrument for this entry, since the prediction is about drilling activity picking up after his May call. **US oil rigs ran 429 (29 May 2026) β 450 (11 Sep 2026), +4.9%** β "about five percent", essentially exactly. The other readings are not what he meant: North America all-rigs is **792 against 718 a year earlier (+10.3%)**, US all-rigs 588 vs 537 (+9.5%) as of the week of 4 Sep 2026, and North America year-to-date about 1.7% (depressed by Canadian seasonality). The earlier note in this entry that he "understates his own win" was measuring the wrong series and is withdrawn. Sources: Baker Hughes weekly rig count via Rigzone (8 Sep 2026), Oil & Gas 360 (11 Sep 2026).
Declining university enrollment resolves as aggregation rather than as uniform decline β some institutions die outright while the anchors (flagships and strong regionals, Purdue and Mizzou named) not only survive but get bigger, taking share from the schools that close.